The History of the Romans begins with the founding of Rome and extends to the introduction of Christianity in the Late Roman Empire. Since it is impossible to cover everything in one blog, we have divided the topic into four different parts. Each part takes you through a different phase of Roman civilization.
The Origins of Rome and the Monarchical Period
The early history of Rome begins with a collection of small villages along the banks of the Tiber River. These villages grew into a kingdom, led by legendary kings. According to the famous myth, Rome was founded by Romulus, who, together with his twin brother Remus, was raised by a she-wolf. In this blog, we will explore not only the origin of this myth but also what archaeological research reveals about the reality behind these stories. Click here for more information.
The Birth of the Roman Republic
After the monarchical period, a new era began: the Roman Republic. This was a time of political innovation, in which a complex system was introduced. During this period, Rome evolved from a simple city-state into a dominant power in the Mediterranean. In this blog, you will discover how this republican system functioned and how Rome expanded its influence. Click here for more information.
The Rise of the Roman Empire
From the foundations of the Republic, the powerful Roman Empire eventually emerged. This empire became an unparalleled world power, but after three centuries, it fell prey to internal divisions and external pressures. In this blog, we follow the rise and fall of the Roman Empire and examine how this transition shaped world history. Click here for more information.
Introduction: Roman Religion
Roman religion was deeply intertwined with society and daily life. In this blog, we delve into the structure of Roman religion and explore how the Romans worshipped their gods. Additionally, we examine the arrival of Christianity, which fundamentally transformed Roman society. What differences existed between these belief systems, and how did they influence the culture of the Empire? Click here for more information.
Introduction: Roman Legionaries
For the Romans, their legions were the key to their military success and political power. In this blog, we get to know the iconic Roman legionary, the backbone of both the Republic and the Empire. Click here for more information.
Introduction: Roman Foederati & Auxiliary Troops
The Roman army was not composed solely of Roman citizens. Alongside the legionaries, there were also the auxilia, troops recruited from non-citizen allies, and later the foederati, barbarian peoples serving Rome. In this blog, we discuss the diversity of the Roman army and how these alliances became crucial during the turbulent Migration Period. Click here for more information.