Bascinets

The bascinet helmet is among the most recognizable helmets from the late Middle Ages. This type of helmet evolved from simple iron skull caps and developed into a sophisticated part of the protective gear for knights and foot soldiers. Over time, its shape was further optimized: from a compact helmet for infantry to models with a high, pointed skull that could better deflect attacks.

Great bascinet

An important feature of the bascinet was the protection around the neck and shoulders. In the 14th century, this was achieved with a mail collar or camail attached to the edge of the helmet. This construction provided flexible yet reliable coverage and was widely worn during campaigns in Europe. Later, this mail protection was replaced by a metal gorget, allowing the helmet to rest on the shoulders instead of the head. This led to the so-called 'great bascinet', which was especially popular among knights seeking maximum protection.

Hounskull bascinet

The bascinet was also regularly equipped with various types of visors. The earliest model was a simple hinged faceplate; later variants developed into the famous "hounskull" shape with a distinctive pointed snout. This design helped to deflect attacks and provided better ventilation during battles.

Due to its adaptability, the bascinet was long regarded as the standard helmet for medieval warriors. From English longbowmen to German knights: this type of helmet was worn across Europe during battles and tournaments. After the mid-15th century, the bascinet was eventually replaced by lighter helmets such as the sallet and armet, but its iconic shape remains unmistakably linked to the heyday of medieval warfare.